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Template
:
Symptoms and signs
From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia
Signs and symptoms
Symptoms
and
signs
relating to the
cardiovascular system
Chest pain
*
Referred pain
Angina
Auscultation
*
Heart sounds
Split S2
S3
S4
Gallop rhythm
Heart murmur
Systolic
Diastolic
Continuous
Pericardial friction rub
Heart click
Bruit
carotid
Pulse
*
Tachycardia
Bradycardia
Pulsus tardus et parvus
Pulsus paradoxus
doubled
Pulsus bisferiens
Dicrotic pulse
Pulsus bigeminus
Pulsus alternans
Pulse deficit
Vascular disease
*
Gangrene
Other
*
Palpitations
Apex beat
Cœur en sabot
Jugular venous pressure
Cannon A waves
Hyperaemia
Symptoms
and
signs
:
cognition
,
perception
,
emotional
state and
behaviour
Cognition
Alteration of
consciousness
*
Confusion
(
Delirium
)
Obtundation
Psychosis
Delusions
Somnolence
Stupor
Sopor
Unconsciousness
Coma
Persistent vegetative state
Sleep
Syncope
Fainting
/
Syncope
*
Carotid sinus syncope
Heat syncope
Vasovagal episode
Other
*
Amnesia
Anterograde amnesia
Retrograde amnesia
Convulsion
Dizziness
Disequilibrium
Presyncope
/
Lightheadedness
Vertigo
Emotional state
*
Anger
Anxiety
Depression
Fear
Paranoia
Hostility
Irritability
Suicidal ideation
Behavior
*
Verbosity
Russell's sign
Perception
/
sensation
disorder
*
Hallucination
(
Auditory hallucination
)
Olfaction
Anosmia
Hyposmia
Dysosmia
Parosmia
Phantosmia
Hyperosmia
Synesthesia
Taste
Ageusia
Hypogeusia
Dysgeusia
Parageusia
Hypergeusia
Signs and symptoms
relating to the
human digestive system
or
abdomen
Gastrointestinal
tract
*
Nausea
Vomiting
Heartburn
Aerophagia
Pica
Trichophagia
Pagophagia
Geophagia
Dysphagia
oropharyngeal
esophageal
Odynophagia
Bad breath
Xerostomia
Hypersalivation
Burping
Goodsall's rule
Chilaiditi syndrome
Dance's sign
Aaron's sign
Arapov's sign
Markle's sign
McBurney's point
Sherren's triangle
Radiologic signs
:
Hampton's line
Klemm's sign
Accessory
*
liver
:
Councilman body
Mallory body
biliary:
Boas' sign
Courvoisier's law
Charcot's cholangitis triad
/
Reynolds' pentad
cholecystitis
(
Murphy's sign
Lépine's sign
Mirizzi's syndrome
)
Nardi test
Defecation
*
Flatulence
Fecal incontinence
and
encopresis
Fecal urgency
Fecal occult blood
Rectal tenesmus
Constipation
Obstructed defecation
Diarrhea
Rectal discharge
Abdomen
Pain
*
Abdominal pain
Acute abdomen
Colic
Baby colic
Abdominal guarding
Blumberg's sign
Distension
*
Abdominal distension
Bloating
Ascites
Tympany
Shifting dullness
Fluid wave test
Masses
*
Abdominal mass
Hepatosplenomegaly
Hepatomegaly
Splenomegaly
Other
*
Jaundice
Mallet-Guy's sign
Puddle sign
Ballance's sign
Aortic insufficiency
Castell's sign
Kehr's sign
Cullen's sign
Grey Turner's sign
Symptoms
and
signs
that are general or
constitutional
Temperature
heat
*
Fever
of unknown origin
drug-induced
postoperative
Hyperthermia
Hyperhidrosis
Night sweats
cold
*
Chills
Hypothermia
Aches and
pains
*
Headache
Chronic pain
Cancer pain
Myalgia
Tenderness
Malaise
and
fatigue
*
Lassitude
Lethargy
Atrophy
of muscle
Debility
(or
asthenia
)
Thyroid disease
Hypothyroidism
*
Iodine deficiency
Cretinism
Congenital hypothyroidism
Myxedema
Myxedema coma
Euthyroid sick syndrome
Van Wyk-Grumbach syndrome
Signs and symptoms
Queen Anne's sign
Woltman sign
Myoedema
Thyroid dyshormonogenesis
Pickardt syndrome
Hypothyroid myopathy
KDSS
Hoffmann syndrome
CMS
Atrophic type
Hyperthyroidism
*
Hyperthyroxinemia
Thyroid hormone resistance
Familial dysalbuminemic hyperthyroxinemia
Hashitoxicosis
Thyrotoxicosis factitia
Thyroid storm
Amiodarone induced thyrotoxicosis
Hyperthyroid myopathy
Graves' disease
* Signs and symptoms
Abadie's sign of exophthalmic goiter
Boston's sign
Dalrymple's sign
Stellwag's sign
lid lag
Griffith's sign
Möbius sign
Pretibial myxedema
Graves' ophthalmopathy
Thyroiditis
*
Acute infectious
Subacute
De Quervain's
Subacute lymphocytic
Palpation
Autoimmune
/chronic
Hashimoto's
Postpartum
Riedel's
Enlargement
*
Goitre
Endemic goitre
Toxic nodular goiter
Toxic multinodular goiter
Thyroid nodule
Colloid nodule
Signs and symptoms
relating to the
respiratory system
Auscultation
*
Stethoscope
Respiratory sounds
Stridor
Wheeze
Crackles
Rhonchi
Stertor
Squawk
Pleural friction rub
Fremitus
Bronchophony
Death rattle
Elicited findings
Percussion
Pectoriloquy
Whispered pectoriloquy
Egophony
Breathing
Rate
*
Apnea
Prematurity
Dyspnea
Hyperventilation
Hypoventilation
Hyperpnea
Tachypnea
Hypopnea
Bradypnea
Pattern
*
Agonal respiration
Biot's respiration
Cheyne–Stokes respiration
Kussmaul breathing
Ataxic respiration
Other
*
Respiratory distress
Respiratory arrest
Orthopnea
/
Platypnea
Trepopnea
Aerophagia
Asphyxia
Breath holding
Mouth breathing
Snoring
Other
*
Chest pain
In children
Precordial catch syndrome
Pleurisy
Nail clubbing
Cyanosis
Cough
Sputum
Hemoptysis
Epistaxis
Silhouette sign
Post-nasal drip
Hiccup
COPD
Hoover's sign
asthma
Curschmann's spirals
Charcot–Leyden crystals
chronic bronchitis
Reid index
sarcoidosis
Kveim test
pulmonary embolism
Hampton hump
Westermark sign
pulmonary edema
Kerley lines
Hamman's sign
Golden S sign
Signs and symptoms
relating to
skin
and
subcutaneous tissue
Disturbances of
skin sensation
*
Hypoesthesia
Paresthesia
Formication
Hyperesthesia
Hypoalgesia
Hyperalgesia
Circulation
*
Cyanosis
Pallor
Livedo
Livedo reticularis
Flushing
Petechia
Blanching
Edema
*
Peripheral edema
Anasarca
Other
*
Rash
Desquamation
Induration
Diaphoresis
Mass
Neck mass
Skin
*
Asboe-Hansen sign
Auspitz's sign
Borsari's sign
Braverman's sign
Crowe sign
Dennie–Morgan fold
Darier's sign
Fitzpatrick's sign
Florid cutaneous papillomatosis
Gottron's sign
Hutchinson's sign
Janeway lesion
Kerr's sign
Koebner's phenomenon
Koplik's spots
Leser-Trelat sign
Nikolsky's sign
Pastia's sign
Russell's sign
Wickham striae
Wolf's isotopic response
Munro's microabscess
Malnutrition
Protein-energy
malnutrition
*
Ascites
Emaciation
Kwashiorkor
Marasmus
Catabolysis
Vitamin deficiency
B vitamins
* B
1
Beriberi
Wernicke–Korsakoff syndrome
Wernicke's encephalopathy
Korsakoff syndrome
B
2
Riboflavin deficiency
B
3
Pellagra
B
6
Pyridoxine deficiency
B
7
Biotin deficiency
B
9
Folate deficiency
B
12
Vitamin B
12
deficiency
Other
* A:
Vitamin A deficiency
Bitot's spots
C:
Scurvy
D:
Vitamin D deficiency
Rickets
Osteomalacia
Harrison's groove
E:
Vitamin E deficiency
K:
Vitamin K deficiency
Mineral deficiency
*
Electrolyte imbalance
Calcium
Chloride
Magnesium
Phosphate
Potassium
Sodium
Iron
Zinc
Manganese
Copper
Iodine
Chromium
Molybdenum
Selenium
Keshan disease
Fluorine
Growth
*
Deformity
Delayed milestone
Failure to thrive
Short stature
Idiopathic
Signs and symptoms
relating to the
urinary system
Pain
*
Dysuria
Renal colic
Costovertebral angle tenderness
Vesical tenesmus
Control
*
Urinary incontinence
Enuresis
Diurnal enuresis
Giggling
Nocturnal enuresis
Post-void dribbling
Stress
Urge
Overflow
Urinary retention
Volume
*
Oliguria
Anuria
Polyuria
Other
*
Lower urinary tract symptoms
Nocturia
urgency
frequency
Extravasation of urine
Uremia
Eponymous
*
Addis count
Brewer infarcts
Lloyd's sign
Mathe's sign
Symptoms
and
signs
relating to
infectious diseases
Bacterial disease
*
syphilis
Hutchinson's teeth
Hutchinson's triad
Abelin reaction
Westphal's sign
Clutton's joints
Dennie-Marfan syndrome
Viral disease
*
measles
Koplik's spots
Warthin-Finkeldey cell
yellow fever
Councilman body
Tzanck test
Inclusion bodies
:
poxvirus
Downie bodies/A
Guarnieri bodies/B
rabies
Negri bodies
Cowdry bodies
Liebermeister's rule
Faget sign
Parasitic disease
*
Chagas disease
(
Romana's sign
)
African trypanosomiasis
(
Winterbottom's sign
)
malaria
(
Schüffner's dots
)
Symptoms
and
signs
relating to the
eye
Adnexa
*
lacrimal
:
Schirmer's test
eyelid
:
Abadie's sign of exophthalmic goiter
Boston's sign
Dalrymple's sign
Stellwag's sign
Globe
*
pupil
:
Argyll Robertson pupils
Adie pupil
Marcus Gunn pupil
cornea
:
Fleischer ring
Kayser–Fleischer ring
Hudson–Stahli line
iris
:
Brushfield spots
Lisch nodule
conjunctiva
:
Bitot's spots
Arlt's line
retina
:
Hollenhorst plaque
Roth's spot
Fuchs spot
others:
Alexander's law
Hirschberg test
Siegrist streaks
Symptoms
and
signs
in
obstetrics
Pregnancy
*
Abderhalden reaction
Chadwick sign
Goodell's sign
Hegar's sign
Ladin's sign
Piskacek's sign
Von Braun-Fernwald's sign
Other
*
Apgar score
Braxton Hicks contractions
hydrops fetalis
(
Hemoglobin Barts
)
ectopic pregnancy
(
Spiegelberg criteria
)
fetal death
(
Spalding's sign
)
Leopold's maneuvers
Signs and symptoms
relating to the
reproductive system
Female
*
Cervical motion tenderness
Strawberry cervix
Boggy uterus
Adnexal mass
Vaginal discharge
Vaginal Odor
Cramping
Endometrium
Arias-Stella phenomenon
Canga's bead symptom
Male
*
Testicular pain
sudden
Discharge from penis
Inflammation/Redness
Swollen testicles
Prehn's sign
Signs and symptoms
relating to the
nervous system
Neurological examination
·
Cranial nerve examination
Central nervous system
Head
*
Battle's sign
Kernig's sign
Macewen's sign
Myerson's sign
Stroop test
Hirano body
Other
*
increased intracranial pressure
Cushing's triad
Lhermitte's sign
Charcot's neurologic triad
Peripheral nervous system
Reflexes
Combination
*
Jendrassik maneuver
Legs
*
Plantar reflex
Chaddock reflex
Oppenheim's sign
Westphal's sign
Arms
*
Hoffmann's sign
Other
Arms
*
Froment's sign
carpal tunnel syndrome
Tinel sign
Phalen maneuver
Legs
*
Gowers' sign
Hoover's sign
Lasègue's sign
Trendelenburg's sign
Torso
*
Beevor's sign
General
*
Pain stimulus
Signs and symptoms
, and
syndromes
associated with lesions of the
brain
and
brainstem
Cerebral cortex
*
ACA syndrome
MCA syndrome
PCA syndrome
Aphasia
Frontal lobe
Expressive aphasia
Abulia
Parietal lobe
Receptive aphasia
Hemispatial neglect
Gerstmann syndrome
Astereognosis
Occipital lobe
Bálint's syndrome
Cortical blindness
Anton syndrome
Pure alexia
Temporal lobe
Cortical deafness
Prosopagnosia
Subcortex
*Basal ganglia
Chorea
Dystonia
Parkinson's disease
Thalamic syndrome
Cerebellum
* Lateral
Dysmetria
Dysdiadochokinesia
Intention tremor
Medial
Cerebellar ataxia
Brainstem
Medulla
*
Lateral medullary syndrome/Wallenberg
PICA
Medial medullary syndrome/Dejerine
ASA
Pons
*
Upper dorsal pontine syndrome/Raymond–Céstan syndrome
Lateral pontine syndrome
(
AICA
) (lateral)
Medial pontine syndrome
/
Millard–Gubler syndrome
/
Foville's syndrome
(
basilar
)
Locked-in syndrome
Internuclear ophthalmoplegia
One and a half syndrome
Midbrain
*
Weber's syndrome
ventral peduncle,
PCA
Benedikt syndrome
ventral tegmentum,
PCA
Parinaud's syndrome
dorsal, tumor
Claude's syndrome
Other
*
Alternating hemiplegia
Other
*
Pseudobulbar affect
Upper motor neuron lesion
Signs and symptoms
relating to movement and
gait
Gait
*
Gait abnormality
CNS
Scissor gait
Cerebellar ataxia
Choreic gait
Festinating gait/Parkinsonian gait
Magnetic gait
Marche à petit pas
Propulsive gait
Stomping gait
Spastic gait
Truncal ataxia
Vestibular gait
Muscular
Myopathic gait/Waddling gait
Trendelenburg gait
Pigeon gait
Foot drop
Steppage gait
Toe walking
Asymmetric gait
Leaping gait
Asynchronous gait
Gunslinger's gait
Hemiparetic gait
Limp
Antalgic gait
Deformity
Lotus gait
Disorders of
hearing
and
balance
Hearing
Symptoms
*
Hearing loss
Excessive response
Tinnitus
Hyperacusis
Phonophobia
Disease
Loss
*
Conductive hearing loss
Otosclerosis
Superior canal dehiscence
Sensorineural hearing loss
Presbycusis
Cortical deafness
Nonsyndromic deafness
Other
*
Deafblindness
Wolfram syndrome
Usher syndrome
Auditory processing disorder
Spatial hearing loss
Tests
*
Hearing test
Rinne test
Tone decay test
Weber test
Audiometry
pure tone
visual reinforcement
Balance
Symptoms
*
Vertigo
nystagmus
Disease
*
Balance disorder
Peripheral
Ménière's disease
Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo
Labyrinthitis
Labyrinthine fistula
Tests
*
Dix–Hallpike test
Unterberger test
Romberg's test
Vestibulo-ocular reflex
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:
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