Congenital iodine deficiency syndrome
Congenital Iodine Deficiency Syndrome (Pronunciation: /kənˈjenɪtl/ /ˈaɪəˌdaɪn/ /dɪˈfɪʃ(ə)nsi/ /ˈsɪndrəʊm/), also known as Cretinism (Pronunciation: /ˈkrētnˌizəm/), is a medical condition that results from an iodine deficiency in the mother's diet during pregnancy. The term "congenital" refers to conditions that are present from birth.
Etymology
The term "congenital" is derived from the Latin word "congenitus", which means "born with". "Iodine" comes from the Greek word "iodes", meaning "violet". "Deficiency" is derived from the Latin word "deficientia", meaning "a lack". "Syndrome" comes from the Greek word "syndromē", which means "concurrence of symptoms, concourse".
Symptoms
Symptoms of Congenital Iodine Deficiency Syndrome may include intellectual disability, stunted growth, and other health problems. These symptoms are often severe and can affect a person's quality of life.
Causes
The primary cause of Congenital Iodine Deficiency Syndrome is a lack of iodine in the mother's diet during pregnancy. Iodine is an essential nutrient that the body cannot produce on its own. It must be obtained from dietary sources such as seafood, dairy products, and iodized salt.
Treatment
Treatment for Congenital Iodine Deficiency Syndrome typically involves taking iodine supplements to increase the body's iodine levels. In severe cases, hormone replacement therapy may be necessary.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Congenital iodine deficiency syndrome
- Wikipedia's article - Congenital iodine deficiency syndrome
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