Gait

• The gait is the unique characteristic of the manner of walking by a person.
• A biometric behavioral characteristic.

Walking gait cycle

Abnormal gait

• Walk with your head and neck bent over
• Drag, drop, or shuffle your feet
• Have irregular, jerky movements when walking
• Take smaller steps
• Waddle
• Walk more slowly or stiffly

Trendelenburg gait

Causes

Many different diseases affect gait:

• Abnormal development of the muscles or bones of your legs or feet
• Arthritis of the hips, knees, ankles, or feet
• Cerebellar disorders, which are disorders of the area of the brain that controls coordination and balance
• Foot problems, including corns and calluses, sores, and warts
• Infections
• Injuries, such as fractures (broken bones), sprains, and tendinitis
• Movement disorders, such as Parkinson's disease
• Neurologic diseases, including multiple sclerosis and peripheral nerve disorders
• Vision problems

arl Albert walking down a street with several men

Diagnosis

Diagnosis is made with history and physical examination. Some tests might include X-rays, CT/MRI scans, blood work etc.

Treatment

• Medicines
• Mobility aids
• Physical therapy
• Surgery

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