Goitre
Goitre
Goitre (pronounced: /ˈɡɔɪtər/), also known as thyromegaly, is a medical condition characterized by the abnormal enlargement of the thyroid gland. The term 'goitre' originates from the Latin word 'guttur', meaning throat.
Causes
Goitre can be caused by a variety of factors, including iodine deficiency, Graves' disease, Hashimoto's disease, and thyroiditis. In some cases, it may also be caused by certain medications or a diet high in goitrogenic foods.
Symptoms
The most obvious symptom of goitre is a visible swelling at the base of the neck. Other symptoms may include difficulty swallowing, coughing, hoarseness, and in severe cases, difficulty breathing.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of goitre typically involves a physical examination, blood tests to measure thyroid hormone levels, and imaging tests such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI.
Treatment
Treatment for goitre depends on the underlying cause, the size of the goitre, and the patient's symptoms. Treatment options may include observation, medication, radioactive iodine therapy, or surgery.
Related Terms
- Thyroid gland
- Iodine deficiency
- Graves' disease
- Hashimoto's disease
- Thyroiditis
- Thyroid hormone
- Ultrasound
- CT scan
- MRI
- Radioactive iodine
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Goitre
- Wikipedia's article - Goitre
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