Hyperosmia
Hyperosmia (pronounced: hi-per-oz-mee-uh) is a heightened or increased sense of smell.
Etymology
The term "Hyperosmia" is derived from the Greek words "hyper" meaning 'over' and "osme" meaning 'smell'.
Definition
Hyperosmia is a condition characterized by an increased sensitivity to odors. It can be either temporary or permanent, and is often caused by damage to the olfactory system, or by a disorder of the brain.
Symptoms
The main symptom of hyperosmia is a heightened sense of smell. This can lead to a number of other symptoms, such as nausea, vomiting, and a decreased appetite.
Causes
Hyperosmia can be caused by a number of factors, including certain medical conditions such as migraines, pregnancy, and Addison's disease. It can also be caused by certain medications, and by exposure to certain chemicals.
Treatment
Treatment for hyperosmia typically involves treating the underlying cause of the condition. This can include changing medications, avoiding certain chemicals, or treating the underlying medical condition.
Related Terms
- Olfaction: The sense of smell.
- Hyposmia: A reduced ability to smell and to detect odors.
- Anosmia: The loss of the sense of smell, either total or partial. It may be caused by head injury, infection, or blockage of the nose.
- Parosmia: A distortion of the sense of smell, in which something that normally smells pleasant now smells foul.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Hyperosmia
- Wikipedia's article - Hyperosmia
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