Deformity
Deformity
Deformity (/dɪˈfɔːrmɪti/), also known as dysmorphia, is a major abnormality in the shape of a body part or organ compared to the norm of an individual or group.
Etymology
The term 'deformity' is derived from the Latin word 'deformis', which means 'misshapen' or 'ugly'. It is composed of 'de-', a prefix meaning 'away from', and 'forma', meaning 'form' or 'shape'.
Types of Deformity
Deformities can occur in a wide range of body parts and can be classified into two main types:
- Congenital Deformity: These are deformities that are present at birth. They can be caused by genetic factors, environmental factors, or a combination of both.
- Acquired Deformity: These are deformities that develop after birth. They can be caused by diseases, injuries, or disorders.
Related Terms
- Anomaly: A deviation from the normal structure or function.
- Malformation: A physical defect present in a baby at birth, irrespective of cause.
- Disfigurement: An appearance that has been spoiled or is misshapen, especially on a person's body or part of their body.
- Mutation: A change in the DNA sequence that makes up a gene.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Deformity
- Wikipedia's article - Deformity
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