Pulsus bigeminus
Pulsus Bigeminus
Pulsus Bigeminus (pronunciation: puhl-sus bih-jeh-mih-nus) is a medical term that refers to a specific type of abnormal heart rhythm.
Etymology
The term originates from the Latin words "pulsus", meaning "pulse", and "bigeminus", meaning "twice born". This refers to the characteristic pattern of the condition, where each normal heartbeat is followed by a premature one.
Definition
In Pulsus Bigeminus, the heart rhythm is characterized by groups of two heartbeats close together followed by a longer pause. The first beat is typically stronger, while the second beat is often weaker and may not even be felt at the pulse point.
Causes
Pulsus Bigeminus is often caused by heart conditions such as cardiomyopathy, heart failure, or myocardial infarction. It can also be a side effect of certain medications.
Symptoms
Symptoms of Pulsus Bigeminus can include palpitations, shortness of breath, and feeling faint or lightheaded. However, some people with this condition may not experience any symptoms.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Pulsus Bigeminus is typically made through an electrocardiogram (ECG), which can detect the abnormal heart rhythm.
Treatment
Treatment for Pulsus Bigeminus depends on the underlying cause and may include medications, lifestyle changes, or in some cases, surgery.
Related Terms
- Arrhythmia: A condition in which the heart beats with an irregular or abnormal rhythm.
- Premature ventricular contraction: A type of arrhythmia that can cause pulsus bigeminus.
- Cardiac cycle: The sequence of events that occurs when the heart beats.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Pulsus bigeminus
- Wikipedia's article - Pulsus bigeminus
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