Hypochloremia
Hypochloremia
Hypochloremia (/ˌhaɪpoʊklɔːˈriːmiə/) is a medical condition characterized by low levels of chloride (chloride ions) in the blood.
Etymology
The term "Hypochloremia" is derived from the Greek words "hypo" meaning "under", "chloros" meaning "green", and "haima" meaning "blood". This refers to the condition of having lower than normal levels of chloride in the blood.
Definition
Hypochloremia is typically defined as a serum chloride level of less than 98 milliequivalents per liter (mEq/L). The normal range for chloride in the blood is typically between 98 and 107 mEq/L.
Causes
Hypochloremia can be caused by a variety of conditions, including severe dehydration, certain kidney diseases, and prolonged vomiting or diarrhea. It can also be a side effect of certain medications, such as diuretics that increase urine output.
Symptoms
Symptoms of hypochloremia can vary depending on the severity of the condition. They may include fatigue, muscle weakness, and excessive thirst. In severe cases, hypochloremia can lead to metabolic alkalosis, a condition characterized by a high level of bicarbonate (bicarbonate ions) in the blood.
Treatment
Treatment for hypochloremia typically involves addressing the underlying cause of the condition. This may involve rehydration, adjusting medication dosages, or treating any underlying diseases or conditions.
Related Terms
- Hyponatremia: A condition characterized by low levels of sodium in the blood.
- Hyperchloremia: A condition characterized by high levels of chloride in the blood.
- Metabolic Alkalosis: A condition characterized by a high level of bicarbonate in the blood.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Hypochloremia
- Wikipedia's article - Hypochloremia
This WikiMD article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.
Languages: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
Urdu,
বাংলা,
తెలుగు,
தமிழ்,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
русский,
português do Brasil,
Italian,
polski