Dysuria
Dysuria
Dysuria (pronounced dis-yoo-ree-uh) is a medical term that refers to the condition of experiencing pain, discomfort, or burning sensation during urination.
Etymology
The term Dysuria is derived from the Greek words "dys" meaning difficult, and "ouron" meaning urine. Thus, it literally translates to "difficult urination".
Definition
Dysuria is a symptom rather than a disease itself. It is often associated with urinary tract infections but can also be a symptom of other conditions such as Interstitial Cystitis, Bladder Stones, Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs), and Prostatitis.
Causes
Dysuria can be caused by a variety of conditions, including:
- Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): These are the most common cause of dysuria. UTIs occur when bacteria enter the urinary tract and cause an infection.
- Bladder Stones: These are hard masses of minerals that form in the bladder and can cause dysuria.
- Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs): Certain STIs, such as gonorrhea and chlamydia, can cause dysuria.
- Prostatitis: This is inflammation of the prostate gland, which can cause dysuria in men.
Symptoms
In addition to pain or discomfort during urination, dysuria may be accompanied by other symptoms such as:
- Frequent urge to urinate
- Cloudy or strong-smelling urine
- Lower abdominal pain
- Fever or chills (in case of an infection)
Treatment
Treatment for dysuria depends on the underlying cause. It may include antibiotics for infections, medications to relieve symptoms, or surgery for conditions such as bladder stones or prostate problems.
Related Terms
- Pyuria: The presence of pus in the urine, often causing cloudy urine and a possible sign of infection.
- Hematuria: The presence of blood in the urine.
- Nocturia: Excessive urination at night.
- Polyuria: Excessive or abnormally large production or passage of urine.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Dysuria
- Wikipedia's article - Dysuria
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