Kwashiorkor
Kwashiorkor (/kwɑːʃiˈɔːrkɔːr/; from Ga kʷisʼiɔkʷɔr) is a form of severe protein malnutrition characterized by edema, and an enlarged liver with fatty infiltrates. It is typically seen in developing countries where there is famine or limited food supply.
Etymology
The term "Kwashiorkor" comes from the Ga language of coastal Ghana, and it translates to "the sickness the baby gets when the new baby comes". It was first used in the medical literature in 1935 by Dr. Cicely D. Williams, a British pediatrician working in the Gold Coast (now Ghana).
Symptoms
Symptoms of Kwashiorkor include edema, irritability, an enlarged liver, and skin changes, among others. The onset of Kwashiorkor in children can cause developmental delays and impair learning ability.
Causes
Kwashiorkor is caused by a lack of protein in the diet, despite a sufficient calorie intake. This is often seen in regions of the world where there is famine or a limited food supply.
Treatment
Treatment for Kwashiorkor involves reintroducing protein and calories into the diet slowly, as well as treating any infections or other complications that may have arisen due to the malnutrition.
See Also
References
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Kwashiorkor
- Wikipedia's article - Kwashiorkor
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