Trichophagia

Trichophagia
Synonyms	Hair eating
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	N/A
Symptoms	Compulsive eating of hair
Complications	Trichobezoar, intestinal obstruction, malnutrition
Onset	Typically in childhood or adolescence
Duration	Chronic
Types	N/A
Causes	Often associated with trichotillomania
Risks	Gastrointestinal complications
Diagnosis	Clinical evaluation, psychiatric assessment
Differential diagnosis	Pica (disorder), trichotillomania, obsessive-compulsive disorder
Prevention	N/A
Treatment	Cognitive behavioral therapy, habit reversal training, medication
Medication	N/A
Prognosis	Variable, depends on treatment adherence
Frequency	Rare
Deaths	N/A

Trichophagia is a psychological condition where an individual has an irresistible urge to eat hair. This condition is often associated with Trichotillomania, a related disorder characterized by the compulsion to pull out one's own hair.

Overview

Trichophagia is considered a mental disorder and is classified under the category of Impulse Control Disorders. The condition is more common in females and often begins in late childhood or early adolescence. The hair that is consumed can lead to the formation of a hairball (trichobezoar) in the gastrointestinal tract, which can cause a variety of physical symptoms and complications.

Symptoms

The primary symptom of Trichophagia is the recurrent consumption of hair. Other symptoms can include:

• Feeling of tension before pulling or when trying to resist pulling
• Pleasure, gratification, or relief when pulling out the hair
• Presence of a trichobezoar (hairball) in the stomach or intestines
• Gastrointestinal problems, such as stomach pain or bowel obstruction

Causes

The exact cause of Trichophagia is unknown, but it is believed to be influenced by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. It is often associated with stress, anxiety, depression, and other mental health disorders.

Treatment

Treatment for Trichophagia often involves a combination of psychotherapy and medication. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is the most common form of psychotherapy used. Medications, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), may also be used to help manage the condition.

See Also

• Trichotillomania
• Impulse Control Disorders
• Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

References

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