Arapov's contracture
Arapov's Contracture
Arapov's Contracture (pronunciation: a-RA-pov's kon-TRAK-chur) is a medical condition characterized by the permanent shortening of a muscle or tendon, often leading to deformity and rigidity of joints.
Etymology
The term is named after the Russian physician, Dr. Ivan Arapov, who first described the condition in the early 20th century. The word 'contracture' comes from the Latin 'contractura' meaning 'a drawing together'.
Definition
Arapov's Contracture is a type of contracture, which refers to the permanent shortening of a muscle or tendon. This condition often leads to deformity and rigidity of joints, which can limit mobility and cause discomfort or pain.
Symptoms
The primary symptom of Arapov's Contracture is the inability to fully straighten or move the affected joint. This can result in a noticeable deformity and can significantly impact a person's ability to perform daily activities. Other symptoms may include pain, stiffness, and a decreased range of motion.
Causes
Arapov's Contracture can be caused by a variety of factors, including muscle damage, nerve damage, or prolonged immobility. Certain medical conditions, such as cerebral palsy, muscular dystrophy, and stroke, can also lead to the development of this condition.
Treatment
Treatment for Arapov's Contracture typically involves physical therapy, including stretching and strengthening exercises, to improve flexibility and range of motion. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to release the contracted muscle or tendon.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Arapov's contracture
- Wikipedia's article - Arapov's contracture
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