Hyperpnea
Hyperpnea (pronounced: hi-perp-nee-uh) is a medical term that refers to an increased depth and rate of breathing often associated with strenuous exercise or conditions that require the body to take in more oxygen.
Etymology
The term "Hyperpnea" is derived from the Greek words "hyper," meaning over or above, and "pnoia," meaning breath.
Definition
Hyperpnea is a condition characterized by an abnormal increase in the depth and rate of breathing. This is different from Hyperventilation, which refers to an increased rate of breathing that is out of proportion to the body's need for oxygen.
Causes
Hyperpnea can be caused by various factors, including strenuous exercise, high altitude, metabolic acidosis, and certain diseases such as Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) and Congestive Heart Failure (CHF).
Symptoms
Symptoms of hyperpnea can include shortness of breath, rapid breathing, and feeling unable to get enough air. In severe cases, it can lead to Respiratory Failure.
Treatment
Treatment for hyperpnea focuses on addressing the underlying cause. This may involve medication, oxygen therapy, or in severe cases, mechanical ventilation.
Related Terms
- Tachypnea: Rapid breathing
- Dyspnea: Difficulty breathing
- Hypopnea: Shallow or slow breathing
- Apnea: Absence of breathing
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Hyperpnea
- Wikipedia's article - Hyperpnea
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