Extravasation of urine
Extravasation of Urine
Extravasation of urine (pronunciation: ex-trav-a-say-shun of yoo-rin) is a medical condition characterized by the leakage or escape of urine from the urinary tract into the surrounding tissues. This condition can occur due to trauma, surgery, or obstruction in the urinary tract.
Etymology
The term 'extravasation' is derived from the Latin words 'extra', meaning 'outside', and 'vas', meaning 'vessel'. In medical terminology, it refers to the leakage or escape of any fluid from its normal pathway into the surrounding tissues.
Causes
Extravasation of urine can be caused by several factors, including:
- Trauma: Any injury to the urinary tract can lead to urine leakage.
- Surgery: Surgical procedures involving the urinary tract can sometimes result in urine extravasation.
- Obstruction: Any blockage in the urinary tract can cause urine to back up and leak into the surrounding tissues.
Symptoms
Symptoms of urine extravasation can vary depending on the severity and location of the leakage. They may include:
- Pain: This is often the first symptom and can range from mild discomfort to severe pain.
- Swelling: The area around the leakage may become swollen due to the accumulation of urine.
- Infection: If not treated promptly, urine extravasation can lead to infection, which can cause fever, chills, and other symptoms.
Treatment
Treatment for urine extravasation typically involves addressing the underlying cause of the leakage. This may include:
- Surgery: In some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to repair the damage and stop the leakage.
- Catheterization: A catheter may be inserted into the bladder to drain the urine and relieve pressure on the urinary tract.
- Antibiotics: If an infection is present, antibiotics may be prescribed to treat it.
Related Terms
- Urinary Tract Infection (UTI): An infection in any part of the urinary system, which can sometimes lead to urine extravasation.
- Urethral Stricture: A narrowing of the urethra that can cause obstruction and potentially lead to urine extravasation.
- Bladder Exstrophy: A congenital anomaly of the bladder, which can increase the risk of urine extravasation.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Extravasation of urine
- Wikipedia's article - Extravasation of urine
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