Breath-holding spell

A Breath-holding spell (pronunciation: /brɛθˈhoʊldɪŋ spɛl/) is a non-voluntary, involuntary behavior that occurs in some children, usually in response to anger, frustration, pain, fear, or surprise. It involves the child holding their breath, often to the point of unconsciousness.

Etymology

The term "breath-holding spell" is derived from the English words "breath", "holding", and "spell". "Breath" comes from the Old English brǣth, meaning "exhaled air", "holding" comes from the Old English haldan, meaning "to keep, retain", and "spell" comes from the Old English spell, meaning "story, saying, tale, history, narrative, fable; discourse, command".

Symptoms

Symptoms of a breath-holding spell can include changes in skin color (such as turning blue or pale), unconsciousness, and sometimes a few jerky movements. These symptoms are usually brief and resolve on their own.

Causes

Breath-holding spells are usually caused by a change in the child's usual breathing pattern. This can be triggered by strong emotions or physical pain. They are not considered a deliberate act or a form of manipulation.

Treatment

Treatment for breath-holding spells primarily involves reassurance and education of the parents. In severe cases, medication may be prescribed.

Related Terms

Syncope: Temporary loss of consciousness caused by a fall in blood pressure.
Cyanosis: A bluish discoloration of the skin resulting from poor circulation or inadequate oxygenation of the blood.
Anoxia: An absence or deficiency of oxygen reaching the tissues; severe hypoxia.

External links

Medical encyclopedia article on Breath-holding spell
Wikipedia's article - Breath-holding spell

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Breath-holding spell