Rectal discharge

Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
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Rectal discharge
Rectal discharge can be associated with various conditions.
Synonyms	N/A
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	N/A
Symptoms	Mucus, pus, or blood discharge from the rectum
Complications	Infection, anal irritation, pruritus ani
Onset
Duration
Types	N/A
Causes	Infection, inflammatory bowel disease, hemorrhoids, anal fissure, colorectal cancer
Risks
Diagnosis	Physical examination, anoscopy, sigmoidoscopy, colonoscopy
Differential diagnosis	Anal fistula, proctitis, rectal prolapse
Prevention
Treatment	Depends on underlying cause; may include antibiotics, surgery, topical treatments
Medication
Prognosis	Varies depending on cause
Frequency
Deaths	N/A

Rectal discharge is a common symptom that can occur due to various medical conditions. It refers to the release of any substance, except for feces, through the anus. The discharge can be different in color, consistency, and volume, depending on the underlying cause<ref>,

 Evaluation of Rectal Discharge: A Clinical Approach, 
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Common Causes

Infections

One of the most common causes of rectal discharge is infection, particularly sexually transmitted infections (STIs) like gonorrhea, chlamydia, and anal warts. These infections can cause inflammation in the rectal area, resulting in discharge<ref>,

 Sexually Transmitted Infections and Rectal Discharge, 
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Rectal Cancer

Rectal discharge may be a sign of colorectal cancer. This serious condition might produce blood or mucus as a discharge, along with other symptoms such as changes in bowel habits and abdominal discomfort<ref>

Colorectal Cancer: Signs and Symptoms. '.

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Gastrointestinal Conditions

Certain gastrointestinal conditions such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), ulcerative colitis, or Crohn's disease can result in abnormal rectal discharge. These conditions often lead to inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract, causing mucus or bloody discharge<ref>

Gastrointestinal Disorders and Rectal Discharge. '.

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Diagnosis

Diagnosing the cause of rectal discharge usually involves a thorough history and physical examination, including a digital rectal exam. Further diagnostic testing may be necessary, depending on the suspected cause, such as stool tests, blood tests, colonoscopy, or imaging tests<ref>,

 Diagnostic Evaluation of Rectal Discharge, 
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Treatment

The treatment of rectal discharge is primarily directed towards addressing the underlying cause. This can range from antibiotics for infections, to anti-inflammatory drugs for inflammatory bowel disease, to more advanced treatments like surgery for rectal cancer<ref>,

 Treatment options for Rectal Discharge, 
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Summary

Rectal discharge is a symptom that can indicate various health conditions, some of which are serious. It is therefore essential to seek medical attention if this symptom is experienced. Timely diagnosis and treatment can lead to better outcomes.

References

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