Iodine deficiency
Iodine Deficiency
Iodine deficiency (/aɪəˈdaɪn dɪˈfɪʃənsi/) is a health condition that occurs when a person does not get enough iodine in their diet. Iodine is a chemical element that is essential for the production of thyroid hormones.
Etymology
The term "iodine" comes from the Greek word iodes, meaning "violet". The term "deficiency" comes from the Latin deficientia, meaning "a lack or shortage".
Causes
Iodine deficiency is usually caused by a lack of iodine in the diet. This can occur in areas where the soil is low in iodine, and the food grown there does not provide enough iodine. Other causes can include a diet low in seafood or dairy products, which are typically high in iodine.
Symptoms
Symptoms of iodine deficiency can include fatigue, weight gain, and a feeling of coldness. In severe cases, it can lead to a condition called goiter, which is an enlargement of the thyroid gland.
Treatment
Treatment for iodine deficiency usually involves increasing the amount of iodine in the diet. This can be done through dietary changes, such as eating more seafood or dairy products, or through the use of iodine supplements.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Iodine deficiency
- Wikipedia's article - Iodine deficiency
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