Marasmus
Marasmus
Marasmus (/məˈræzməs/) is a form of severe malnutrition characterized by energy deficiency. It can occur in anyone of any age, but it is most common in children.
Etymology
The term "Marasmus" is derived from the Greek word "μαρασμός" (marasmos), which means "wasting away" or "decay".
Definition
Marasmus is a severe form of malnutrition that results from a deficiency in both protein and calories. It is characterized by a significant loss of muscle mass and subcutaneous fat, leading to a state of extreme thinness or wasting.
Symptoms
Symptoms of Marasmus include chronic diarrhea, dehydration, growth retardation, and progressive wasting of body fat and muscle. Other symptoms may include dizziness, fatigue, and anemia.
Causes
Marasmus is caused by a severe deficiency in protein and calories, often as a result of extreme starvation or malabsorption issues. This can be due to a variety of factors, including poor diet, disease, or complications from surgery.
Treatment
Treatment for Marasmus involves the gradual reintroduction of food, starting with liquids and gradually moving to solid foods. This process is often supplemented with vitamin and mineral supplements to address any deficiencies.
Related Terms
- Malnutrition
- Kwashiorkor
- Protein-energy malnutrition
- Starvation
- Vitamin deficiency
- Mineral deficiency
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Marasmus
- Wikipedia's article - Marasmus
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