Encopresis
Encopresis
Encopresis (pronounced: en-ko-PREE-sis) is a medical condition in which a person, usually a child, has involuntary bowel movements.
Etymology
The term "encopresis" is derived from the Greek words "en-", meaning "in", and "kopros", meaning "feces".
Definition
Encopresis is a condition characterized by the repeated passing of feces into places other than the toilet, such as in underwear or on the floor. This behavior may or may not be voluntary. Encopresis is most commonly seen in children over the age of 4, after the age when they should have gained control over their bowel movements.
Symptoms
Symptoms of encopresis can include:
- Soiling in the underwear
- Constipation and large, hard stools
- Abdominal pain
- Loss of appetite
- Frequent, foul-smelling wind and stools
- Leakage of stool or liquid stool on underwear
- Social and emotional issues, such as feeling embarrassed or frustrated
Causes
Encopresis is often associated with constipation. When a child is constipated, their stool can become hard and difficult to pass. If the child avoids going to the toilet because of this, the stool can build up in the rectum and can eventually leak out.
Treatment
Treatment for encopresis typically involves a combination of medical and behavioral interventions. This can include:
- Laxatives to help soften the stool and make it easier to pass
- Dietary changes to include more fiber and fluids
- Regular scheduled toilet times
- Behavior therapy to help the child feel more comfortable using the toilet
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Encopresis
- Wikipedia's article - Encopresis
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