Hyperhidrosis
Hyperhidrosis (pronounced: hi-per-hi-DRO-sis) is a medical condition characterized by excessive sweating that is not necessarily related to heat or exercise.
Etymology
The term "Hyperhidrosis" is derived from the Greek words "hyper" meaning over or more and "hidros" meaning sweat.
Definition
Hyperhidrosis is a condition that involves overactive sweat glands. People with hyperhidrosis may sweat even when the temperature is cool or when they are at rest. It often affects the palms of the hands, soles of the feet, and underarms.
Symptoms
The primary symptom of hyperhidrosis is wetness or dampness in the affected areas. This can lead to discomfort, embarrassment, and the avoidance of social situations.
Causes
The exact cause of hyperhidrosis is unknown, but it may be due to overactivity in the sympathetic nervous system. Certain medical conditions, such as diabetes, menopause, thyroid disorders, and Parkinson's disease, can also cause hyperhidrosis.
Treatment
Treatment for hyperhidrosis often involves prescription antiperspirants, iontophoresis, medications, Botox injections, and in severe cases, surgery.
Related Terms
- Anhidrosis: A condition characterized by a lack of sweating.
- Bromhidrosis: A condition characterized by foul-smelling sweat.
- Hyperthermia: A condition characterized by an abnormally high body temperature.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Hyperhidrosis
- Wikipedia's article - Hyperhidrosis
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