Amphetamine sulfate
Amphetamine Sulfate
Amphetamine sulfate (pronounced: am-FET-a-meen SUL-fate) is a potent central nervous system (CNS) stimulant that is used in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy.
Etymology
The term "amphetamine" is derived from its chemical name: alpha-methylphenethylamine. The "sulfate" part of the name refers to the sulfate salt form in which the drug is often prepared.
Usage
Amphetamine sulfate is used therapeutically to treat a number of conditions. It is most commonly prescribed for ADHD, a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It is also used in the treatment of narcolepsy, a neurological disorder that affects the control of sleep and wakefulness.
Pharmacology
Amphetamine sulfate works by increasing the levels of certain chemicals in the brain that help with focus, attention, and impulse control. It is believed to enhance the release or inhibit the reuptake of the neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine.
Related Terms
- Dextroamphetamine: One of the two active components of amphetamine, the other being levoamphetamine.
- Methamphetamine: A more potent derivative of amphetamine.
- Phenethylamine: The parent compound of amphetamine.
- Stimulant: A class of drugs that includes amphetamine.
Side Effects
Common side effects of amphetamine sulfate include increased heart rate, elevated blood pressure, dry mouth, loss of appetite, and insomnia. More serious side effects can include heart problems, mental/mood changes (such as agitation, aggression, mood swings, depression, hallucinations, suicidal thoughts), uncontrolled movements, and vocal outbursts.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Amphetamine sulfate
- Wikipedia's article - Amphetamine sulfate
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