Amphetamine sulfate

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Amphetamine Sulfate

Amphetamine sulfate (pronounced: am-FET-a-meen SUL-fate) is a potent central nervous system (CNS) stimulant that is used in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy.

Etymology

The term "amphetamine" is derived from its chemical name: alpha-methylphenethylamine. The "sulfate" part of the name refers to the sulfate salt form in which the drug is often prepared.

Usage

Amphetamine sulfate is used therapeutically to treat a number of conditions. It is most commonly prescribed for ADHD, a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It is also used in the treatment of narcolepsy, a neurological disorder that affects the control of sleep and wakefulness.

Pharmacology

Amphetamine sulfate works by increasing the levels of certain chemicals in the brain that help with focus, attention, and impulse control. It is believed to enhance the release or inhibit the reuptake of the neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine.

Related Terms

Side Effects

Common side effects of amphetamine sulfate include increased heart rate, elevated blood pressure, dry mouth, loss of appetite, and insomnia. More serious side effects can include heart problems, mental/mood changes (such as agitation, aggression, mood swings, depression, hallucinations, suicidal thoughts), uncontrolled movements, and vocal outbursts.

See Also

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