Opium
Opium
Opium (pronunciation: /ˈoʊpiəm/) is a narcotic drug obtained from the unripe seedpods of the opium poppy (Papaver somniferum). It has been used for centuries for its analgesic and euphoric properties.
Etymology
The term "opium" originates from the Greek word "opion", which means "poppy juice". This reflects the method of extraction, which involves collecting the latex sap from the seed pods of the poppy plant.
Usage
Opium has been used both recreationally and medicinally throughout history. It was widely used in the 19th century to treat a variety of ailments, including pain, cough, and diarrhea. However, due to its high potential for addiction and overdose, its use is now highly regulated in many countries.
Related Terms
- Morphine: The primary active component of opium, responsible for its analgesic effects.
- Codeine: A less potent opiate also found in opium, commonly used in cough suppressants.
- Heroin: A semi-synthetic opioid derived from morphine.
- Papaver somniferum: The scientific name for the opium poppy.
- Opioid: A class of drugs that includes both natural opiates like opium and synthetic drugs with similar effects.
- Narcotic: A term often used to refer to opioids, though it can also refer to any drug that produces stupor or sleep.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Opium
- Wikipedia's article - Opium
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