Oxifentorex

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Oxifentorex

Chemical structure of Oxifentorex

Oxifentorex is a stimulant drug that belongs to the amphetamine class. It is known for its effects on the central nervous system, where it acts to increase alertness and reduce fatigue. Oxifentorex is chemically related to other amphetamines and has been studied for its potential use in treating conditions such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy.

Chemical Properties

Oxifentorex is a derivative of amphetamine, characterized by its unique chemical structure that includes an oxime group. The presence of this group distinguishes it from other amphetamines and contributes to its pharmacological profile. The molecular formula of Oxifentorex is C10H15NO, and it has a molecular weight of 165.23 g/mol.

Pharmacology

Oxifentorex acts primarily as a central nervous system stimulant. It increases the release of neurotransmitters such as dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, leading to enhanced concentration, alertness, and energy levels. These effects make it potentially useful for managing symptoms of ADHD and narcolepsy, although its use is not widespread.

Medical Uses

While Oxifentorex has been studied for its stimulant properties, it is not commonly used in clinical practice. Its potential applications include:

  • ADHD: By increasing dopamine and norepinephrine levels, Oxifentorex may help improve focus and reduce impulsivity in individuals with ADHD.
  • Narcolepsy: The drug's stimulant effects can help manage excessive daytime sleepiness associated with narcolepsy.

Side Effects

As with other stimulants, Oxifentorex can cause a range of side effects, including:

  • Increased heart rate
  • Elevated blood pressure
  • Insomnia
  • Anxiety
  • Potential for abuse and dependence

Legal Status

The legal status of Oxifentorex varies by country. In some regions, it may be classified as a controlled substance due to its potential for abuse and dependence. It is important for healthcare providers to be aware of the legal regulations surrounding its use.

Related Compounds

Oxifentorex is related to other compounds in the amphetamine class, including:

These compounds share similar mechanisms of action but differ in their chemical structures and clinical applications.

See Also

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD