Furfenorex
A stimulant drug related to amphetamines
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Furfenorex is a stimulant drug that is chemically related to the amphetamine class. It was developed in the 1960s and has been used as an anorectic agent, which means it is intended to suppress appetite.
Chemical structure and properties
Furfenorex is structurally similar to other amphetamines, featuring a phenethylamine core. The chemical structure of Furfenorex includes a phenyl ring, an ethyl chain, and an amine group, which are characteristic of this class of compounds. The presence of a furyl group distinguishes it from other amphetamines.
Pharmacology
Furfenorex acts primarily as a central nervous system stimulant. It increases the levels of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, such as dopamine and norepinephrine, which leads to increased alertness, concentration, and energy. These effects are similar to those of other stimulants like amphetamine and methamphetamine.
Medical uses
Furfenorex was primarily used as an appetite suppressant in the treatment of obesity. By reducing appetite, it helps individuals consume fewer calories, which can lead to weight loss. However, due to its potential for abuse and side effects, its use has been limited.
Side effects
The side effects of Furfenorex are similar to those of other stimulant drugs. Common side effects include increased heart rate, elevated blood pressure, insomnia, and anxiety. Long-term use can lead to dependence and other serious health issues.
Legal status
Due to its potential for abuse and addiction, Furfenorex is controlled in many countries. It is not widely prescribed and is often subject to strict regulations.
Related compounds
Furfenorex is related to other amphetamine derivatives, such as amphetamine, methamphetamine, and phentermine. These compounds share similar mechanisms of action and effects but differ in their potency and legal status.
See also
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