Stimulant psychosis
Stimulant psychosis
Stimulant psychosis (/stɪmjʊlənt saɪˈkoʊsɪs/) is a psychotic disorder characterized by hallucinations, paranoia, and disorganized thinking that is caused by the abuse of stimulant drugs.
Etymology
The term "stimulant psychosis" is derived from the English words "stimulant" and "psychosis". "Stimulant" (/ˈstɪmjʊlənt/) comes from the Latin word "stimulare", meaning "to rouse or excite", while "psychosis" (/saɪˈkoʊsɪs/) is derived from the Greek word "psyche", meaning "mind", and "-osis", indicating "abnormal condition".
Definition
Stimulant psychosis is a type of substance-induced psychotic disorder that occurs in some individuals when they use or abuse stimulant drugs, especially in large amounts or over a long period of time. The most common stimulants associated with this condition are amphetamines, cocaine, and methamphetamines.
Symptoms
The symptoms of stimulant psychosis can vary, but they often include hallucinations, paranoia, and disorganized thinking. Other symptoms may include agitation, delusions, hyperactivity, and insomnia. These symptoms can be severe and may require immediate medical attention.
Treatment
Treatment for stimulant psychosis typically involves discontinuing the use of the stimulant drug and managing the symptoms. This may include the use of antipsychotic medication, cognitive behavioral therapy, and other supportive treatments. In severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary.
Related Terms
- Psychotic disorder
- Hallucination
- Paranoia
- Disorganized thinking
- Substance-induced psychotic disorder
- Amphetamine
- Cocaine
- Methamphetamine
- Agitation
- Delusion
- Hyperactivity
- Insomnia
- Antipsychotic medication
- Cognitive behavioral therapy
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Stimulant psychosis
- Wikipedia's article - Stimulant psychosis
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