MMDMA

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MMDMA

Chemical structure of MMDMA

MMDMA (3-Methoxy-4,5-methylenedioxyamphetamine) is a synthetic psychedelic and entactogen of the amphetamine class. It is chemically related to MDMA and is known for its psychoactive effects.

Chemical Properties

MMDMA is a derivative of amphetamine, characterized by the presence of a methoxy group at the 3-position and a methylenedioxy group at the 4,5-positions of the phenyl ring. This structure is similar to that of MDMA, with the addition of the methoxy group.

Pharmacology

MMDMA acts primarily as a serotonin releasing agent, similar to other entactogens. It increases the levels of serotonin in the brain, leading to altered mood and perception. The presence of the methoxy group may influence its potency and duration of action compared to other related compounds.

Effects

The effects of MMDMA are reported to be similar to those of MDMA, including feelings of euphoria, increased empathy, and enhanced sensory perception. However, the specific effects can vary depending on the dose and individual response.

Legal Status

The legal status of MMDMA varies by country. In many places, it is considered a controlled substance due to its structural similarity to MDMA and its potential for abuse.

Synthesis

The synthesis of MMDMA involves the chemical modification of the amphetamine backbone. This typically includes the introduction of the methoxy and methylenedioxy groups through specific chemical reactions.

Related Compounds

MMDMA is part of a larger family of phenethylamines and amphetamines, which includes other compounds such as MDMA, MDA, and MDEA. These compounds share similar structures and pharmacological effects.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD