Self-medication

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Self-medication

Self-medication (/sɛlf ˌmɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/) is a human behavior in which an individual uses a substance or any form of drugs to self-administer treatment for physical or psychological ailments.

Etymology

The term "self-medication" is derived from the words "self" and "medication". "Self" is a reflexive pronoun used to refer to the person or people doing the action, and "medication" is derived from the Latin word "medicatio", meaning "the act of healing".

Definition

Self-medication involves the use of drugs, including herbal medicines, over-the-counter drugs, and prescription drugs, without the guidance of a healthcare professional. This practice is common in treating self-diagnosed conditions, minor health problems, or chronic diseases.

Risks and Concerns

While self-medication can be beneficial in some cases, it also carries potential risks such as incorrect self-diagnosis, delays in seeking medical advice when needed, severe adverse reactions, dangerous drug interactions, incorrect manner of administration, incorrect dosage, incorrect choice of therapy, and risk of dependence and abuse.

Related Terms

  • Over-the-counter drug: A drug that can be purchased without a prescription.
  • Prescription drug: A pharmaceutical drug that legally requires a medical prescription to be dispensed.
  • Herbal medicine: The study or use of medicinal herbs to prevent and treat diseases and ailments or to promote health and healing.
  • Drug interaction: A situation in which a substance affects the activity of a drug when both are administered together.

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