Methylenedioxycathinone

From WikiMD's medical encyclopedia

Methylenedioxycathinone (also known as MDC or 3,4-methylenedioxy-N-methylcathinone) is a psychoactive drug that is part of the cathinone family. It is a stimulant and entactogen that is often used recreationally.

Chemistry

Methylenedioxycathinone is a synthetic compound that belongs to the class of organic compounds known as beta-keto amphetamines. These are amphetamines in which the amino group is replaced by a ketone group at the beta carbon atom. The chemical structure of methylenedioxycathinone includes a phenethylamine core, which is a common structure found in other psychoactive substances.

Pharmacology

Methylenedioxycathinone acts as a serotonin-norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor (SNDRI), increasing the levels of these neurotransmitters in the brain. This results in feelings of euphoria, increased energy, and heightened sensory perception. However, it can also lead to harmful side effects such as increased heart rate, high blood pressure, and potential neurotoxicity.

Effects

The effects of methylenedioxycathinone can vary greatly depending on the dose, the individual's physiology, and the method of administration. Common effects include euphoria, increased energy, enhanced empathy and sociability, and heightened sensory perception. However, negative side effects can include anxiety, paranoia, hallucinations, and potentially dangerous increases in heart rate and blood pressure.

Legal Status

The legal status of methylenedioxycathinone varies by country. In many countries, including the United States, it is classified as a controlled substance due to its potential for abuse and addiction.

See Also


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