Para-Methoxymethamphetamine
Para-Methoxymethamphetamine (PMMA), also known as 4-methoxymethamphetamine, is a serotonin-releasing amphetamine that is related to methamphetamine and mescaline. It is often found in ecstasy tablets and is associated with severe side effects and deaths.
History[edit]
PMMA was first synthesized in the 1960s by the pharmaceutical company Upjohn but was never marketed. It reappeared on the illicit drug market in the 1990s.
Pharmacology[edit]
PMMA acts as a serotonin-releasing agent with weaker effects on dopamine and norepinephrine transporters. It also acts as a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) with effects similar to mescaline.
Effects[edit]
The effects of PMMA are similar to those of MDMA (ecstasy), but it is considered more dangerous due to its higher potency, longer duration of action, and tendency to cause severe hyperthermia.
Health risks[edit]
PMMA has been associated with numerous deaths worldwide. It can cause severe hyperthermia, dehydration, seizures, heart failure, and serotonin syndrome. It is often sold as MDMA or ecstasy, increasing the risk of accidental overdose.
Legal status[edit]
PMMA is a controlled substance in many countries, including the United States, Canada, and many European countries.
See also[edit]
-
Chemical structure of Para-Methoxymethamphetamine
-
Para-Methoxymethamphetamine tablets
Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Content may be inaccurate or outdated and should not be used for diagnosis or treatment. Always consult your healthcare provider for medical decisions. Verify information with trusted sources such as CDC.gov and NIH.gov. By using this site, you agree that WikiMD is not liable for any outcomes related to its content. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates, categories Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.
Translate this page: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
தமிழ்,
తెలుగు,
Urdu,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
বাংলা
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
Greek,
português do Brasil,
polski,
română,
русский,
Nederlands,
norsk,
svenska,
suomi,
Italian
Middle Eastern & African
عربى,
Turkish,
Persian,
Hebrew,
Afrikaans,
isiZulu,
Kiswahili,
Other
Bulgarian,
Hungarian,
Czech,
Swedish,
മലയാളം,
मराठी,
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ,
ગુજરાતી,
Portuguese,
Ukrainian
