Amfecloral
Amfecloral
Amfecloral (pronounced am-FE-clor-al) is a stimulant drug that was formerly used as an anorectic. It is chemically related to amphetamine and chlorphentermine.
Etymology
The term "Amfecloral" is derived from the chemical structure of the drug, which is an amphetamine derivative with a chlorophenyl group. The "Amfe" part of the name comes from "amphetamine", and the "cloral" part comes from "chlorophenyl".
Pharmacology
Amfecloral acts as a norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor (NDRI), increasing the levels of the neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. This results in increased alertness, focus, and reduced appetite.
Medical Use
Amfecloral was used as an anorectic in the treatment of obesity. However, due to concerns about potential for abuse and addiction, it is no longer marketed.
Side Effects
Potential side effects of Amfecloral include insomnia, restlessness, increased heart rate, and increased blood pressure. Long-term use can lead to drug dependence and withdrawal symptoms upon cessation.
Related Terms
- Anorectic: A drug that suppresses appetite.
- Stimulant: A type of drug that increases activity in the body.
- Norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor (NDRI): A type of drug that increases the levels of certain neurotransmitters in the brain.
- Neurotransmitter: A chemical substance that transmits nerve impulses across a synapse.
- Obesity: A medical condition characterized by excess body fat.
- Insomnia: Difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep.
- Drug dependence: A state where a person needs a drug to function normally.
- Withdrawal symptoms: Symptoms that occur after stopping the use of a drug to which a person has become dependent.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Amfecloral
- Wikipedia's article - Amfecloral
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