Dependence

From WikiMD.org
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Dependence

Dependence (/dɪˈpɛndəns/) is a term used in the medical field to describe a state in which an individual becomes reliant on a particular substance, activity, or person for normal physiological functioning.

Etymology

The term "dependence" originates from the Latin word "dependere", which means "to hang from, hang down; be dependent on, rely on".

Types of Dependence

There are several types of dependence that can occur, including:

  • Physical Dependence: This occurs when the body adapts to a substance and experiences withdrawal symptoms when the substance is abruptly discontinued.
  • Psychological Dependence: This is a form of dependence that involves emotional–motivational withdrawal symptoms upon cessation of drug use or exposure to a stimulus.
  • Substance Dependence: Also known as drug dependence, this is an adaptive state that develops from repeated drug administration, and which results in withdrawal upon cessation of drug use.
  • Codependence: This is a behavioral condition in a relationship where one person enables another person's addiction, poor mental health, immaturity, irresponsibility, or under-achievement.

Related Terms

  • Addiction: A brain disorder characterized by compulsive engagement in rewarding stimuli despite adverse consequences.
  • Withdrawal: The group of symptoms that occur upon the abrupt discontinuation or decrease in intake of medications or recreational drugs.
  • Tolerance: A state of adaptation in which exposure to a drug induces changes that result in a diminution of one or more of the drug's effects over time.
  • Rehabilitation: The act of restoring someone to health or normal life through training and therapy after addiction, illness, or imprisonment.

External links

Esculaap.svg

This WikiMD dictionary article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.


Languages: - East Asian 中文, 日本, 한국어, South Asian हिन्दी, Urdu, বাংলা, తెలుగు, தமிழ், ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian Indonesian, Vietnamese, Thai, မြန်မာဘာသာ, European español, Deutsch, français, русский, português do Brasil, Italian, polski