Nitrofurantoin
Nitrofurantoin
Nitrofurantoin (pronounced as nī-trō-fyoo-ran'tō-in) is an antibiotic medication primarily used to treat urinary tract infections (UTIs). It is not effective for kidney infections.
Etymology
The term "Nitrofurantoin" is derived from its chemical structure, which includes a nitro group (NO2) and a furan ring. The suffix "-toin" is common in drug nomenclature, often used for anticonvulsants and antibiotics.
Usage
Nitrofurantoin is used to treat bacterial infections of the bladder and lower urinary tract. It works by killing the bacteria that cause these infections. It is often used when other antibiotics are not effective. Nitrofurantoin is not suitable for treating infections outside of the urinary tract or for long-term use, as it can cause significant side effects.
Side Effects
Common side effects of Nitrofurantoin include nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. More serious side effects may include lung problems, liver problems, and peripheral neuropathy. It is not recommended for use during pregnancy or in those with significant kidney problems.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Nitrofurantoin
- Wikipedia's article - Nitrofurantoin
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