Macrodantin
Macrodantin
Macrodantin (pronounced: /ˌmakrəˈdantɪn/) is a brand name for the antibiotic drug Nitrofurantoin. It is primarily used to treat and prevent urinary tract infections (UTIs) caused by certain types of bacteria.
Etymology
The term "Macrodantin" is derived from the words "macro" and "dantin". "Macro" is a prefix of Greek origin meaning "large" or "long", and "dantin" is a synthetic term used in pharmaceutical naming. The name suggests the drug's broad-spectrum activity against bacteria.
Usage
Macrodantin works by killing the bacteria that cause infection in the urinary tract. It is often prescribed for patients with recurring UTIs, especially those caused by E. coli and Staphylococcus saprophyticus bacteria.
Dosage and Administration
The dosage of Macrodantin varies depending on the patient's age, weight, and the severity of the infection. It is typically taken orally, with food, to enhance absorption and decrease side effects.
Side Effects
Like all medications, Macrodantin can cause side effects. Common side effects include nausea, headache, and loss of appetite. More serious side effects can include lung problems, nerve damage, and liver problems.
Related Terms
- Nitrofurantoin: The generic name for Macrodantin.
- Urinary tract infection (UTI): An infection in any part of the urinary system, which Macrodantin is often used to treat.
- E. coli: A type of bacteria that can cause UTIs, which Macrodantin is effective against.
- Staphylococcus saprophyticus: Another type of bacteria that can cause UTIs, which Macrodantin is also effective against.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Macrodantin
- Wikipedia's article - Macrodantin
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