Salicylic acid
Salicylic Acid
Salicylic acid (/ˌsælɪˈsɪlɪk/ SAL-i-SIL-ik) is a type of phenolic acid and a beta hydroxy acid. This colorless crystalline organic acid is widely used in organic synthesis and functions as a plant hormone. It is derived from the metabolism of salicin.
Etymology
The name "salicylic" comes from the Latin salix, meaning "willow tree", from the bark of which the substance used to be obtained.
Uses
Salicylic acid is known for its ability to ease aches and pains and reduce fevers. These medicinal properties, particularly fever relief, have been known since ancient times, and it is used as an anti-inflammatory drug.
In modern medicine, salicylic acid is one of the active metabolites of aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid), and is likely to be responsible for the anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving effects of the drug.
In addition to being an important active metabolite of aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid), which acts in part as a prodrug to salicylic acid, it is probably best known for its use in anti-acne treatments.
Related Terms
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Salicylic acid
- Wikipedia's article - Salicylic acid
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