Stevens Johnson syndrome
Stevens-Johnson Syndrome
Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (SJS) is a rare, serious disorder of the skin and mucous membranes. It's usually a reaction to a medication or an infection. Often, it begins with flu-like symptoms, followed by a painful red or purplish rash that spreads and blisters, eventually causing the top layer of the skin to die and shed.
Pronunciation
Stevens-Johnson Syndrome: /ˈstiːvənz ˈdʒɒnsən sɪnˈdroʊm/
Etymology
The syndrome is named after two American pediatricians, Albert Mason Stevens and Frank Chambliss Johnson, who described the condition in a report in 1922.
Symptoms
Symptoms of Stevens-Johnson Syndrome include:
- Fever
- Sore mouth and throat
- Fatigue
- Cough
- Burning eyes
Causes
Stevens-Johnson Syndrome is typically a reaction to a drug, most commonly antibiotics like sulfa drugs, anticonvulsants, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). It can also be caused by infections, such as herpes, HIV, and hepatitis.
Treatment
Treatment involves eliminating the underlying cause, controlling symptoms and minimizing complications. Recovery after Stevens-Johnson Syndrome can take weeks to months, depending on the severity of the condition.
Related Terms
- Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN): A more severe form of SJS.
- Erythema Multiforme (EM): A skin condition considered to be a less severe form of SJS.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Stevens Johnson syndrome
- Wikipedia's article - Stevens Johnson syndrome
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