Dientamoebiasis

Dientamoebiasis

Dientamoebiasis (pronounced: dye-en-tuh-muh-BYE-uh-sis) is a medical condition caused by the protozoan parasite Dientamoeba fragilis.

Etymology

The term "Dientamoebiasis" is derived from the name of the parasite Dientamoeba fragilis. The suffix "-iasis" is from the Greek -ίασις, meaning 'condition' or 'disease'.

Definition

Dientamoebiasis is a gastrointestinal infection that primarily affects the large intestine. It is characterized by diarrhea, abdominal pain, and other gastrointestinal symptoms. The disease is transmitted through the fecal-oral route, often due to poor hygiene or contaminated food or water.

Symptoms

The most common symptoms of Dientamoebiasis include:

• Diarrhea
• Abdominal pain
• Flatulence
• Nausea
• Weight loss

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Dientamoebiasis is typically made through microscopic examination of stool samples, where the Dientamoeba fragilis parasite can be identified.

Treatment

Treatment for Dientamoebiasis typically involves the use of antiprotozoal medications, such as Metronidazole or Iodoquinol.

Prevention

Prevention of Dientamoebiasis involves maintaining good personal hygiene, including regular hand washing, especially before eating and after using the toilet. It is also important to ensure that food and water are safe to consume.

Related Terms

• Protozoa
• Parasitic infection
• Gastrointestinal tract
• Fecal-oral route

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Dientamoebiasis
• Wikipedia's article - Dientamoebiasis

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