Dextroamphetamine sulfate
Dextroamphetamine Sulfate
Dextroamphetamine sulfate (pronunciation: dex-tro-am-FET-a-meen SUL-fate) is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant primarily used in the treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy.
Etymology
The term "dextroamphetamine" is derived from its chemical structure. "Dextro" refers to the dextrorotatory isomer of amphetamine, meaning it rotates plane-polarized light to the right. "Amphetamine" is a compound word from "alpha-methylphenethylamine," referring to its chemical structure. "Sulfate" refers to the sulfate salt form of the drug, which enhances its stability and solubility.
Usage
Dextroamphetamine sulfate works by increasing the amount of certain chemicals in the brain that help with focus, attention, and impulse control. It is often used in combination with other medications or therapies to manage symptoms of ADHD and narcolepsy.
Related Terms
- Amphetamine: A parent compound of dextroamphetamine, it is also a CNS stimulant used in the treatment of ADHD and narcolepsy.
- Levoamphetamine: The levorotatory isomer of amphetamine, it is less commonly used but has similar effects to dextroamphetamine.
- Methylphenidate: Another CNS stimulant used in the treatment of ADHD and narcolepsy.
- Stimulant: A class of drugs that increase activity in the CNS.
- CNS (Central Nervous System): The part of the nervous system consisting of the brain and spinal cord.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Dextroamphetamine sulfate
- Wikipedia's article - Dextroamphetamine sulfate
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