Dexedrine
Dexedrine
Dexedrine (pronounced: /dɛksˈiːdriːn/), also known as dextroamphetamine, is a potent central nervous system (CNS) stimulant and amphetamine enantiomer that is prescribed for the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy.
Etymology
The term "Dexedrine" is a combination of "dextro-" and "amphetamine". "Dextro-" comes from the Latin word "dexter", meaning "right", and refers to the right-handedness of the molecule's structure. "Amphetamine" is a contraction of "alpha-methylphenethylamine", which describes its chemical structure.
Usage
Dexedrine is used medically to treat a number of conditions. It is most commonly prescribed for ADHD, a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. Dexedrine helps to increase attention and decrease impulsiveness and hyperactivity in patients with ADHD.
Dexedrine is also used in the treatment of narcolepsy, a neurological disorder that affects the control of sleep and wakefulness. It helps to reduce excessive daytime sleepiness and sudden attacks of sleep.
Side Effects
Common side effects of Dexedrine include restlessness, difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep, uncontrollable shaking of a part of the body, headache, changes in sex drive or ability, and dry mouth. Some side effects can be serious, and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has issued a black box warning for amphetamine drugs like Dexedrine due to the risk of serious cardiovascular events.
Related Terms
- Amphetamine: A potent central nervous system stimulant that is used in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), narcolepsy, and obesity.
- Stimulant: A substance that raises levels of physiological or nervous activity in the body.
- ADHD: A neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity.
- Narcolepsy: A neurological disorder that affects the control of sleep and wakefulness.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Dexedrine
- Wikipedia's article - Dexedrine
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