Atopic dermatitis

Atopic Dermatitis

Atopic dermatitis (pronunciation: /ˈætəˌpɪk, dɜːrˈməˈtaɪtɪs/), also known as eczema, is a chronic, inflammatory skin condition characterized by itchy, red, and dry skin.

Etymology

The term "atopic" is derived from the Greek "atopos" meaning out of place, unusual. "Dermatitis" comes from the Greek "derma" meaning skin, and "-itis" denoting inflammation.

Symptoms

Symptoms of atopic dermatitis include:

• Itchiness
• Red or brownish-gray patches
• Small, raised bumps
• Cracked, scaly, or thickened skin
• Raw, sensitive skin from scratching

Causes

Atopic dermatitis is caused by a combination of genetic, immune system, and environmental factors. It is often associated with other atopic disorders, such as asthma and hay fever.

Treatment

Treatment for atopic dermatitis aims to control inflammation, relieve itching, and prevent future flare-ups. This may include:

• Topical corticosteroids
• Calcineurin inhibitors
• Antihistamines
• Phototherapy

Prevention

Prevention strategies for atopic dermatitis include:

• Regular moisturizing
• Avoiding triggers
• Short, lukewarm baths
• Gentle skin care routine

See Also

• Contact dermatitis
• Seborrheic dermatitis
• Psoriasis

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Atopic dermatitis
• Wikipedia's article - Atopic dermatitis

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