Psoriatic onychodystrophy

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(Redirected from Psoriatic nails)

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Psoriatic onychodystrophy
Nail showing signs of psoriatic onychodystrophy
Synonyms Psoriatic nail dystrophy, psoriatic nails
Pronounce N/A
Specialty N/A
Symptoms Nail pitting, onycholysis, subungual hyperkeratosis, nail discoloration
Complications Nail pain, functional impairment, cosmetic concerns
Onset Can occur at any age, often associated with psoriasis
Duration Chronic
Types N/A
Causes Psoriasis, autoimmune disorder
Risks Family history of psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis
Diagnosis Clinical examination, nail biopsy
Differential diagnosis Onychomycosis, trauma, lichen planus
Prevention N/A
Treatment Topical corticosteroids, systemic therapy, phototherapy
Medication Methotrexate, cyclosporine, biologics
Prognosis N/A
Frequency Affects up to 50% of individuals with psoriasis
Deaths N/A


Psoriatic onychodystrophy

Psoriatic Onychodystrophy is a condition that affects the nails of individuals suffering from psoriasis. It is characterized by changes in the nail's appearance, including discoloration, pitting, and thickening.

Symptoms

The symptoms of psoriatic onychodystrophy can vary, but often include:

Causes

Psoriatic onychodystrophy is caused by psoriasis, a chronic skin condition. The exact reason why psoriasis affects the nails is not fully understood, but it is thought to be related to inflammation in the nail bed.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of psoriatic onychodystrophy is usually based on the characteristic appearance of the nails. In some cases, a nail biopsy may be performed to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment for psoriatic onychodystrophy focuses on managing the symptoms and includes:

  • Topical treatments: These are applied directly to the nails and may include corticosteroids, vitamin D analogues, or tazarotene.
  • Systemic treatments: These are taken orally or injected and may include methotrexate, cyclosporine, or biologic therapies.
  • Nail care: Keeping the nails short and avoiding injury can help reduce symptoms.

See also

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD