Ocular rosacea
Ocular rosacea
Ocular rosacea (/ɒk.jʊ.lər roʊˈzeɪ.ʃə/) is a medical condition that affects the eyes, often associated with the skin condition rosacea.
Etymology
The term "ocular" is derived from the Latin word "oculus" meaning "eye", and "rosacea" is from the Latin "rosaceus" meaning "rose-colored".
Definition
Ocular rosacea is a chronic inflammatory condition that affects the eyes and the area around the eyelids. It is often characterized by redness, burning, itching, and a feeling of grittiness in the eyes. In severe cases, it can lead to vision loss.
Symptoms
Symptoms of ocular rosacea may include:
- Blepharitis: Inflammation of the eyelids
- Conjunctivitis: Inflammation of the lining of the eye
- Dry eye syndrome: A condition that occurs when the eyes do not produce enough tears
- Keratitis: Inflammation of the cornea
- Chalazion: A small lump in the eyelid caused by a blocked oil gland
Causes
The exact cause of ocular rosacea is unknown, but it is thought to be linked to a combination of hereditary and environmental factors. It is often associated with the skin condition rosacea, which causes redness and small bumps on the face.
Treatment
Treatment for ocular rosacea often involves managing symptoms and preventing flare-ups. This may include:
- Regular eyelid hygiene
- Artificial tears or other medications to treat dry eyes
- Oral antibiotics or topical medications to reduce inflammation
- Avoiding triggers such as hot or spicy foods, alcohol, and extreme temperatures
Related Terms
- Rosacea: A skin condition that causes redness and visible blood vessels in your face.
- Blepharitis: An inflammation of the eyelids.
- Conjunctivitis: Also known as pink eye, it's an inflammation or infection of the outer membrane of the eyeball and the inner eyelid.
- Dry eye syndrome: A condition that occurs when your tears aren't able to provide adequate lubrication for your eyes.
- Keratitis: Inflammation of the cornea.
- Chalazion: A small, usually painless, lump or swelling that appears on your eyelid.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Ocular rosacea
- Wikipedia's article - Ocular rosacea
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