Acne conglobata

Acne Conglobata

Acne conglobata (pronunciation: /ˈakniː kɒŋɡloʊˈbɑːtə/) is a highly inflammatory disease presenting with comedones, nodules, abscesses, and draining sinus tracts. This condition generally begins between the ages of 18 and 30. It usually persists for a very long time, and often until the patient is around 40 years old.

Etymology

The term "acne" is derived from the Greek word "akme", which means "point" or "spot". "Conglobata" is a Latin word that means "to roll together". The term "acne conglobata", therefore, refers to the clustered, or 'rolled together' appearance of the lesions in this severe form of acne.

Symptoms

The symptoms of acne conglobata include widespread blackheads, inflammatory nodules, and often, scars. The blackheads are usually located on the face, neck, chest, upper arms, buttocks, and thighs. The nodules become ulcerated and cause abscesses, which are often interconnected under the skin surface, forming a network of sinus tracts that can lead to severe scarring.

Causes

The exact cause of acne conglobata is unknown. However, it is thought to be triggered by a combination of genetic factors, hormonal changes, and the body's immune response to the bacteria Propionibacterium acnes. It is also associated with certain conditions such as Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) and Hidradenitis Suppurativa (HS).

Treatment

Treatment for acne conglobata can be challenging and may include oral antibiotics, isotretinoin, and sometimes surgery. Due to the potential for severe scarring, early treatment is recommended.

Related Terms

External links

Medical encyclopedia article on Acne conglobata
Wikipedia's article - Acne conglobata

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