Erythema ab igne
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Erythema ab igne | |
---|---|
Synonyms | Hot water bottle rash, fire stains, toasted skin syndrome |
Pronounce | N/A |
Specialty | Dermatology |
Symptoms | Reticular erythematous rash |
Complications | N/A |
Onset | N/A |
Duration | N/A |
Types | N/A |
Causes | Chronic exposure to infrared radiation or heat |
Risks | Chronic pain, skin cancer |
Diagnosis | Clinical diagnosis |
Differential diagnosis | Livedo reticularis, cutaneous lupus erythematosus |
Prevention | N/A |
Treatment | Avoidance of heat source, topical treatments |
Medication | N/A |
Prognosis | Generally good with avoidance of heat |
Frequency | Rare |
Deaths | N/A |
Erythema Ab Igne (EAI)
Erythema Ab Igne (EAI), commonly referred to as hot water bottle rash, is a skin condition resulting from long-term exposure to heat or infrared radiation. This prolonged exposure can cause specific changes in the skin, typically in areas where the skin is heated repeatedly.
Causes
- EAI is caused by chronic exposure to moderate heat that is insufficient to cause a burn but strong enough to induce skin changes.
- Common sources include hot water bottles, heating pads, and laptops placed on laps.
Symptoms and Characteristics
- The condition is characterized by reticulated erythema, hyperpigmentation, scaling, and telangiectasias in the affected area.
- Mild itchiness and a burning sensation may occur.
- In many cases, EAI is asymptomatic and may go unnoticed until visible skin changes appear.
Diagnosis
- Diagnosis of EAI is primarily clinical, based on the characteristic appearance of the skin and the patient's history of heat exposure.
- Dermatological examination is used to rule out other skin conditions.
Treatment and Management
- The most effective treatment is the removal of the heat source to prevent further skin damage.
- Topical treatments may help in reducing symptoms and improving skin appearance.
- In some cases, laser therapy might be considered for cosmetic reasons.
Prevention
- Prevention involves avoiding prolonged direct exposure to heat sources.
- Using barriers or protective layers between the skin and heat sources can reduce the risk.
Potential Complications
- Chronic EAI can lead to permanent skin changes.
- In rare cases, there's a risk of skin cancer developing in the affected areas.
See Also
External Links
- American Academy of Dermatology: Diseases & Conditions
- National Center for Biotechnology Information: Erythema Ab Igne
References
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Contributors: Kondreddy Naveen, Prab R. Tumpati, MD