Soy allergy
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC
Soy allergy | |
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Synonyms | N/A |
Pronounce | N/A |
Specialty | N/A |
Symptoms | Hives, itching, swelling, abdominal pain, diarrhea, nausea, anaphylaxis |
Complications | N/A |
Onset | Minutes to hours after exposure |
Duration | Variable, can be chronic with repeated exposure |
Types | N/A |
Causes | Immune system reaction to soy protein |
Risks | Family history of allergies, atopic dermatitis |
Diagnosis | Skin prick test, blood test for IgE antibodies |
Differential diagnosis | Lactose intolerance, celiac disease, other food allergies |
Prevention | Avoidance of soy-containing products |
Treatment | Antihistamines, epinephrine for severe reactions |
Medication | N/A |
Prognosis | N/A |
Frequency | Estimated 0.4% of children, less common in adults |
Deaths | N/A |
Soy Allergy is a type of food allergy that is triggered by the consumption of soy products. It is one of the more common food allergies, especially among babies and children.
Symptoms
The symptoms of a soy allergy can range from mild to severe and can include:
- Hives or skin rash
- Itching in the mouth
- Difficulty breathing
- Abdominal pain
- Diarrhea
- Nausea or vomiting
- Dizziness
- Anaphylaxis
Causes
A soy allergy occurs when the body's immune system mistakenly identifies soy as harmful and creates antibodies against it. When soy is consumed, the immune system releases chemicals such as histamine, which cause allergy symptoms.
Diagnosis
A soy allergy is typically diagnosed through a combination of a patient history, skin prick test, and blood test. In some cases, an oral food challenge may be conducted under medical supervision.
Treatment
The primary treatment for a soy allergy is avoidance of soy products. This can be challenging, as soy is found in many processed foods. In cases of accidental ingestion, antihistamines may be used to relieve symptoms. In severe cases, such as anaphylaxis, emergency treatment with epinephrine is required.
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD