Pincer nail

Pincer nail
Synonyms	Trumpet nail, Omega nail
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	Dermatology
Symptoms	Nail deformity, Pain, Discomfort
Complications	Infection, Ingrown nail
Onset	Varies
Duration	Chronic
Types	N/A
Causes	Genetic predisposition, Arthritis, Psoriasis, Fungal infection, Medication side effects
Risks	Age, Family history, Footwear
Diagnosis	Clinical examination, Medical history
Differential diagnosis	Onychogryphosis, Onychomycosis, Paronychia
Prevention	N/A
Treatment	Nail trimming, Orthonyxia, Surgical intervention, Topical treatments
Medication	Antifungal agents, Corticosteroids
Prognosis	Varies, often manageable with treatment
Frequency	Rare
Deaths	N/A

Pincer Nail is a medical condition characterized by a transverse over-curvature of the nail plate. The condition can be either congenital or acquired. The acquired form is more common and can be associated with systemic diseases, such as psoriasis and systemic lupus erythematosus, or can be caused by mechanical factors.

Causes

The exact cause of pincer nails is unknown. However, it is believed that the condition may be related to a variety of factors, including:

• Genetic predisposition
• Psoriasis
• Systemic lupus erythematosus
• Onychomycosis
• Trauma
• Mechanical factors

Symptoms

The main symptom of pincer nails is the abnormal curvature of the nail plate. This can cause discomfort and pain, especially when wearing shoes. Other symptoms may include:

• Pain
• Discomfort
• Inflammation
• Infection

Treatment

Treatment for pincer nails depends on the severity of the condition. In mild cases, conservative treatment such as regular nail trimming and the use of protective footwear may be sufficient. In more severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary. Treatment options include:

• Nail trimming
• Protective footwear
• Surgical intervention

See Also

• Nail diseases
• Nail disorders
• Nail abnormalities

References

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