Cicatricial pemphigoid
Cicatricial Pemphigoid
Cicatricial pemphigoid (pronunciation: sih-kah-TRISH-ul pem-FIH-goid) is a rare autoimmune disease that primarily affects the mucous membranes and occasionally the skin.
Etymology
The term 'Cicatricial' is derived from the Latin word 'cicatrix' meaning 'scar', and 'pemphigoid' comes from the Greek 'pemphix' meaning 'blister'. The name thus refers to the scarring and blistering that are characteristic of this condition.
Symptoms
The primary symptoms of cicatricial pemphigoid include painful blisters and sores in the mouth, eyes, nose, throat, and sometimes on the skin. Over time, these blisters can lead to scarring, which can cause serious complications such as blindness or difficulty swallowing.
Causes
Cicatricial pemphigoid is an autoimmune disease, which means it is caused by the body's immune system mistakenly attacking its own cells. In this case, the immune system attacks the cells of the mucous membranes, leading to inflammation and blistering.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of cicatricial pemphigoid typically involves a physical examination, review of medical history, and certain tests such as a biopsy of the affected tissue and blood tests to detect specific antibodies.
Treatment
Treatment for cicatricial pemphigoid primarily aims to control the symptoms and prevent complications. This may involve medications to suppress the immune system, such as corticosteroids, and other treatments to manage specific symptoms.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Cicatricial pemphigoid
- Wikipedia's article - Cicatricial pemphigoid
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