Spotted lunulae
Spotted lunulae | |
---|---|
Synonyms | Punctate leukonychia |
Pronounce | N/A |
Specialty | N/A |
Symptoms | White spots on the nail |
Complications | None |
Onset | Any age |
Duration | Varies |
Types | N/A |
Causes | Trauma, allergic reactions, fungal infection |
Risks | None |
Diagnosis | Physical examination |
Differential diagnosis | Leukonychia, nail psoriasis, nail fungus |
Prevention | Avoiding nail trauma |
Treatment | None required, resolves with nail growth |
Medication | N/A |
Prognosis | Excellent |
Frequency | Common |
Deaths | N/A |
Spotted lunulae is a medical condition characterized by the presence of spots or patches on the lunulae of the nails. The lunulae are the crescent-shaped white areas at the base of the nails. Spotted lunulae can be a sign of systemic disease or a local nail disorder.
Causes
Spotted lunulae can be caused by a variety of conditions, including psoriasis, lichen planus, and alopecia areata. They can also be a sign of systemic diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis or lupus erythematosus. In some cases, spotted lunulae may be a normal variant.
Diagnosis
The diagnosis of spotted lunulae is usually made by a dermatologist based on the appearance of the nails. In some cases, a nail biopsy may be performed to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment
The treatment of spotted lunulae depends on the underlying cause. If the spots are due to a systemic disease, treatment of the disease may improve the appearance of the nails. If the spots are due to a local nail disorder, treatment may include topical or systemic medications.
See also
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