Hidradenitis
Hidradenitis Suppurativa
Hidradenitis Suppurativa (pronunciation: hi-drad-uh-NIE-tis sup-yoo-ruh-TIE-vuh), also known as HS, is a chronic skin condition characterized by small, painful lumps under the skin. The lumps typically develop where the skin rubs together, such as the armpits, groin, buttocks, and breasts.
Etymology
The term "Hidradenitis Suppurativa" is derived from the Greek words "hidros" (sweat), "aden" (gland), "itis" (inflammation), "suppurativa" (producing pus). Thus, the term literally means "inflammation of the sweat glands producing pus."
Symptoms
Symptoms of Hidradenitis Suppurativa include:
- Painful lumps: The most common symptom is one or more red, tender bumps that fill with pus. They often enlarge, break open and drain pus. The process might repeat itself after weeks to months.
- Tunnels: Over time, tracts connecting the lumps may form under the skin. These wounds heal very slowly, if at all, and can leak pus.
- Scarring: The affected area often scars. Scars may thicken over time.
Causes
The exact cause of Hidradenitis Suppurativa is not known. However, it's thought to occur when hair follicles become blocked and inflamed. No infectious agent is consistently identified in the lesions. A genetic component also appears to be involved, with one-third of patients reporting a family history of the disease.
Treatment
Treatment options for Hidradenitis Suppurativa include:
- Medications: Medications can help manage symptoms and prevent complications. These may include antibiotics, corticosteroids, and hormonal therapy.
- Surgery: In severe cases, surgical removal of the affected skin may be necessary.
Related Terms
- Chronic skin condition
- Inflammation
- Pus
- Hair follicles
- Antibiotics
- Corticosteroids
- Hormonal therapy
- Surgery
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Hidradenitis
- Wikipedia's article - Hidradenitis
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