Periorbital dermatitis
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Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
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Periorbital dermatitis | |
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Synonyms | Periocular dermatitis |
Pronounce | N/A |
Specialty | N/A |
Symptoms | Rash around the eyes, itching, redness, scaling |
Complications | Infection, scarring |
Onset | Any age, more common in adults |
Duration | Can be chronic or recurrent |
Types | N/A |
Causes | Allergic reaction, irritants, cosmetics, topical steroids |
Risks | Use of topical corticosteroids, cosmetic products, contact lenses |
Diagnosis | Clinical examination, patch testing |
Differential diagnosis | Atopic dermatitis, seborrheic dermatitis, rosacea |
Prevention | N/A |
Treatment | Avoidance of triggers, topical antibiotics, oral antibiotics, emollients |
Medication | Metronidazole, doxycycline, tacrolimus |
Prognosis | N/A |
Frequency | Common |
Deaths | Rarely life-threatening |
Periorbital dermatitis is a dermatological condition characterized by inflammation of the skin surrounding the eyes. This condition is often marked by redness, scaling, and itching, and can be a source of discomfort and cosmetic concern for affected individuals.
Causes
Periorbital dermatitis can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
- Allergic reactions: Contact with allergens such as cosmetics, fragrances, or topical medications can lead to dermatitis.
- Irritants: Exposure to harsh chemicals or environmental pollutants can irritate the sensitive skin around the eyes.
- Infections: Bacterial or fungal infections can contribute to the development of dermatitis in the periorbital region.
- Systemic conditions: Conditions such as atopic dermatitis or seborrheic dermatitis can manifest in the periorbital area.
Symptoms
The symptoms of periorbital dermatitis may include:
- Redness and swelling around the eyes
- Itching or burning sensation
- Flaking or scaling of the skin
- Formation of small blisters or pustules
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of periorbital dermatitis is typically made through clinical examination. A dermatologist may perform a thorough assessment of the affected area and inquire about the patient's medical history and exposure to potential irritants or allergens. In some cases, a skin biopsy or patch testing may be conducted to identify specific allergens or rule out other conditions.
Treatment
Treatment for periorbital dermatitis often involves:
- Avoidance of triggers: Identifying and avoiding contact with known irritants or allergens is crucial.
- Topical treatments: Corticosteroid creams or calcineurin inhibitors may be prescribed to reduce inflammation.
- Oral medications: In severe cases, oral antibiotics or antihistamines may be recommended.
- Moisturizers: Regular use of gentle, hypoallergenic moisturizers can help maintain skin hydration and barrier function.
Prevention
Preventive measures for periorbital dermatitis include:
- Using hypoallergenic and fragrance-free skincare products
- Avoiding rubbing or scratching the eyes
- Protecting the skin from harsh environmental conditions
- Maintaining good hygiene practices
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD