Onychophosis
| Onychophosis | |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Thickening of the nail bed, callus formation |
| Complications | Pain, difficulty in nail care |
| Onset | |
| Duration | |
| Types | |
| Causes | Pressure, friction, trauma |
| Risks | Poorly fitting footwear, diabetes, peripheral vascular disease |
| Diagnosis | Clinical diagnosis |
| Differential diagnosis | Onychomycosis, nail psoriasis |
| Prevention | Proper footwear, regular podiatry care |
| Treatment | Debridement, keratolytic agents |
| Medication | |
| Prognosis | Good with treatment |
| Frequency | Common in older adults |
| Deaths | N/A |
Onychophosis is a medical condition that involves the buildup of debris, often dead skin, under or around the nail. This condition is often caused by trauma to the nail, such as from tight shoes or a fungal infection.
Causes
The most common cause of Onychophosis is repeated trauma to the nail. This can occur from wearing tight shoes, or from repetitive activities that put pressure on the nail. Other causes can include fungal infections, psoriasis, or other skin conditions that affect the nail.
Symptoms
The main symptom of Onychophosis is a buildup of debris under or around the nail. This can cause the nail to become thickened and discolored. In some cases, the nail may also become painful or tender to touch.
Treatment
Treatment for Onychophosis typically involves removing the buildup of debris under the nail. This can be done by a healthcare professional using a special tool. In some cases, treatment may also involve addressing the underlying cause of the condition, such as treating a fungal infection or changing footwear.
Prevention
Prevention of Onychophosis involves avoiding trauma to the nail. This can be done by wearing properly fitting shoes, and avoiding activities that put repeated pressure on the nail. Regular nail care, such as keeping the nails trimmed and clean, can also help prevent this condition.
See also
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